A1 · grammar
Plural Nouns: Patterns and Practice
Learn the six plural patterns and which nouns follow them.
The six patterns
| Pattern | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| -e | der Tisch | die Tische |
| -e + umlaut | der Baum | die Bäume |
| -er (+ umlaut) | das Kind, das Haus | die Kinder, die Häuser |
| -(e)n | die Frau, die Blume | die Frauen, die Blumen |
| -s | das Auto, das Hobby | die Autos, die Hobbys |
| no change (+ umlaut) | der Lehrer, der Apfel | die Lehrer, die Äpfel |
Helpful tendencies
- Feminine nouns mostly take -(e)n: die Schule → die Schulen.
- Nouns ending in -er, -el, -en usually stay the same: das Zimmer, der Kuchen.
- Foreign words often take -s: das Handy → die Handys.
- Neuter nouns often take -e or -er.
Always remember
The plural article is die for all genders. In dictionaries the plural is shown after the noun: Tisch, -e or Frau, -en. Learn every noun with its plural.
Test Your Knowledge
1. What is the plural of 'das Kind'?
2. What is the plural of 'die Blume'?
3. What is the plural of 'der Lehrer'?