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A1 · grammar

Plural Nouns: Patterns and Practice

Learn the six plural patterns and which nouns follow them.

The six patterns

PatternSingularPlural
-eder Tischdie Tische
-e + umlautder Baumdie Bäume
-er (+ umlaut)das Kind, das Hausdie Kinder, die Häuser
-(e)ndie Frau, die Blumedie Frauen, die Blumen
-sdas Auto, das Hobbydie Autos, die Hobbys
no change (+ umlaut)der Lehrer, der Apfeldie Lehrer, die Äpfel

Helpful tendencies

  • Feminine nouns mostly take -(e)n: die Schule → die Schulen.
  • Nouns ending in -er, -el, -en usually stay the same: das Zimmer, der Kuchen.
  • Foreign words often take -s: das Handy → die Handys.
  • Neuter nouns often take -e or -er.

Always remember

The plural article is die for all genders. In dictionaries the plural is shown after the noun: Tisch, -e or Frau, -en. Learn every noun with its plural.

Test Your Knowledge

1. What is the plural of 'das Kind'?

2. What is the plural of 'die Blume'?

3. What is the plural of 'der Lehrer'?