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Idioms & Collocations
Common idioms and verb-noun collocations that make your German sound natural.
Idioms (Redewendungen)
| German | Literal idea | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ich verstehe nur Bahnhof. | I only understand train station | I don't understand anything. |
| Das ist mir Wurst. | That is sausage to me | I don't care. |
| Daumen drücken | to press thumbs | to keep fingers crossed |
| Tomaten auf den Augen haben | to have tomatoes on the eyes | to overlook the obvious |
| Da liegt der Hund begraben. | the dog is buried there | That is the real problem. |
| auf dem Schlauch stehen | to stand on the hose | to be slow on the uptake |
| jemandem einen Bären aufbinden | to tie a bear on someone | to tell someone a tall story |
| die Katze im Sack kaufen | to buy the cat in the bag | to buy something unseen |
| unter vier Augen | under four eyes | in private |
| Hals- und Beinbruch! | neck and leg break | Good luck! |
Verb + noun collocations
| Collocation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| eine Entscheidung treffen | make a decision |
| Verantwortung übernehmen | take responsibility |
| Maßnahmen ergreifen | take measures |
| Kritik üben (an) | criticise |
| Fehler begehen | make mistakes |
| Anspruch erheben (auf) | lay claim to |
| Rücksicht nehmen (auf) | show consideration for |
| Abstand nehmen (von) | distance oneself from |
| zur Kenntnis nehmen | take note of |
| in Anspruch nehmen | make use of |
How to learn them
- Learn complete phrases, never single words.
- Do not translate idioms word for word; learn the meaning and one example sentence.
- Use them sparingly: one or two well-chosen idioms sound more natural than many.